Background Check Before Buying A Gun May 2026

: The system checks three primary national databases for disqualifying records:

: Records specifically related to firearms prohibitions that might not be in the other two databases (e.g., mental health adjudications). background check before buying a gun

: Contains records of protection orders, warrants, and stolen property. : The system checks three primary national databases

Federal law prohibits gun ownership for individuals in several categories, including: Convicted felons or those under indictment for a felony. Fugitives from justice. Fugitives from justice

Before purchasing a firearm from a federally licensed dealer (FFL), you must undergo a background check through the . This process is designed to prevent prohibited persons—such as convicted felons or those with specific mental health histories—from legally obtaining guns. The Background Check Process

: Further investigation is needed. If no determination is made within three business days , the dealer may (but is not required to) transfer the firearm, unless state law says otherwise. Common Prohibitions