2 - Pharmacognosy

: Vital for the formation of terpenes and steroids.

The direct answer to your request is that (frequently taught as Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry II) is an advanced pharmaceutical science subject that builds upon foundational pharmacognosy. It bridges the gap between traditional medicine and modern drug discovery by focusing on the complex chemical nature, biosynthesis, industrial extraction, and therapeutic applications of secondary plant metabolites. Pharmacognosy 2

: Leads to aromatic amino acids and phenylpropanoids. : Vital for the formation of terpenes and steroids

: The precursor route for diverse alkaloid groups. Tracer Techniques : The use of radioactive isotopes (like 3Hcubed cap H Pharmacognosy 2

This unit focuses on how plants construct therapeutic chemical compounds at a cellular level and how scientists map these building processes. : Study of pathways leading to secondary metabolites: