: Increasing debt and nationalist uprisings weakened central control. 4. Collapse (1908–1922)
📍 The Ottomans left a profound mark on Islamic architecture, multi-ethnic governance, and the modern borders of the Middle East and Balkans. If you'd like, I can:
: Doubled empire size; took control of the Islamic Holy Cities.
: Captured Byzantine territories in Anatolia and the Balkans.
: Suleiman (the "Lawgiver") codified a unified legal system. 3. Stagnation and Reform (1600s–1800s)
: Defeat at the Battle of Vienna (1683) signaled a turning point.
Focus on a (like Suleiman or Abdülhamid II ) Detail the Janissary corps or military structure Explain the causes of the empire's fall in depth