Oceans cover roughly 71% of Earth's surface and hold about 97% of the planet's total water. This massive, interconnected body of salt water is the primary life support system for our planet, providing approximately half of the world's oxygen and absorbing over 25% of human-induced carbon dioxide emissions. The Five Major Oceans
: The smallest and shallowest, located around the North Pole. Layers of the Deep Oceans
: Surrounding Antarctica, it is the newest named ocean and known for its cold, harsh environment. Oceans cover roughly 71% of Earth's surface and
: The second largest, stretching between the Americas and Europe/Africa. harsh environment. : The second largest
While often discussed as a single global system, geographers divide the ocean into five distinct basins based on size and location: