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The ( Cavia porcellus ), or cavy, is a charming, social rodent native to the Andes Mountains of South America. Despite their name, they are not pigs, nor are they from Guinea; they likely earned the "pig" moniker due to their stocky bodies and the pig-like squeaks they make. Known for their gentle temperaments and expressive personalities, they have become one of the most beloved small household pets worldwide. Social Life and Personality
Contrary to popular belief, guinea pigs are not "low-maintenance" pets and require significant space and specialized nutrition.
: There are over a dozen recognized breeds, ranging from the smooth-coated American to the long-haired Peruvian and the curly-haired Texel . Essential Care Needs guinea pig
If you are considering bringing these "squeaky furballs" home, look into adopting from a local shelter or rescue like the Animal Humane Society or St. Hubert's to find a pair in need of a home.
: Because they have delicate bones, they should always be supported under both the chest and hindquarters when being picked up. The ( Cavia porcellus ), or cavy, is
: Their teeth grow continuously throughout their lives, making a constant supply of hay essential to wear them down and prevent painful dental issues.
: Their diet must consist of unlimited grass hay (like timothy or orchard grass), about one cup of fresh vegetables daily, and high-quality pellets. Crucially, they cannot produce their own Vitamin C , so it must be provided through their food or supplements to prevent scurvy. Social Life and Personality Contrary to popular belief,
: They typically grow to 8–16 inches long and weigh between 1–3 pounds . With proper care, they live an average of 5–7 years , though some can live into their teens.