: This community of microbes is specifically responsible for product synthesis and metabolic functions, such as substrate utilization [18, 19].
: It is widely used for creating complex structures and is generally considered easy to operate compared to other bioprinting methods [29]. : This community of microbes is specifically responsible
: The high manufacturing temperatures can limit its use for certain sensitive biological cells [29]. 2. Fermentation Functional Microbiota (FFM/FFFM) such as substrate utilization [18
In the study of microbial fermentation (such as the production of Daqu for traditional spirits), "FFFM" often refers to the [18, 19]. "FFFM" often refers to the [18
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