Eyewitness

: Researchers now emphasize that the very first memory test is the most reliable. Subsequent interviews or lineups can actually alter the witness’s memory of the perpetrator.

: A witness's recollection often reflects not just what they saw, but information they acquired later from news reports or other witnesses. Eyewitness

The human brain does not record events like a video camera; instead, memory is reconstructive. : Researchers now emphasize that the very first

While eyewitness testimony is a cornerstone of the legal system, it is famously one of the most persuasive yet potentially unreliable forms of evidence. Recent research suggests a more nuanced view: eyewitness memory is not inherently broken but is highly "malleable" and susceptible to contamination by police procedures and the passage of time. The Fragility of Memory The human brain does not record events like

: While jurors find high-confidence witnesses the most persuasive, studies show that confidence is often a poor predictor of actual accuracy, as it can be falsely boosted by suggestive questioning. Impact on Justice The cognitive science of eyewitness memory - ScienceDirect