: Hosts a downloadable PDF version used for academic research. Key Concepts in the Essay

: The conceptualized space of planners, architects, and scientists—official maps and urban designs that dictate how space should be.

You can find the full English translation of (translated from the French La production de l'espace by Donald Nicholson-Smith) through the following academic and archival repositories:

: The space of "users" and "inhabitants"; the symbolic, emotional, and imagined space that people overlay onto their physical environment. The Production of - Monoskop