Common occurrences like rain, snow, and wind, as well as extreme events like hurricanes, tornadoes, and heat waves.
Current research highlights that human-caused increases in greenhouse gases are altering the frequency and intensity of these phenomena: Extreme Weather - NASA Science
Recent data identifies rare and newly discovered phenomena that challenge traditional modeling:
A recently identified phenomenon involving a gas ribbon over 15 miles wide flowing west through the upper atmosphere, accompanied by a temperature spike exceeding
Date: April 28, 2026 Subject: Overview of Observed and Classified Atmospheric Phenomena 1. Classification of Phenomena
Electrical discharges such as lightning, ball lightning, and transient luminous events like "sprites". 2. Emerging and Rare Observations






