Arachis hypogaea , commonly known as the or groundnut , is a versatile legume native to South America that has become a global dietary staple and a major agricultural commodity. Unlike true nuts, peanuts grow their fruit underground through a unique botanical process called geocarpy , where above-ground flowers develop into "pegs" that push into the soil to mature into seed pods. Botanical and Ecological Profile
Peanuts are highly nutrient-dense, serving as a critical source of protein and healthy fats for millions. arachis hypogaea
They thrive in warm climates with long summers, typically ripening 120–150 days after planting. Arachis hypogaea , commonly known as the or
Domesticated over 3,500 years ago, the plant originated in areas of southern Bolivia and northwestern Argentina. Nutritional and Health Value commonly known as the or groundnut