: While they are perennials, they can be short-lived, often thriving for only three to six years, though they frequently self-seed to ensure a continuous presence in a garden. Common Species
: The common European columbine, often called "granny's bonnets," which comes in various colors including white, blue, and purple. Growth and Care aquilege
: Seeds often require a period of cold treatment (vernalization) to germinate effectively. : While they are perennials, they can be
The genus Aquilegia belongs to the buttercup family (). They are found across north temperate regions, particularly in mountainous areas. : While they are perennials