Naming (IUPAC), isomerism, and reaction mechanisms.

Moles, molar mass, and empirical/molecular formulae.

Lattice enthalpy, Born-Haber cycles, and Gibbs free energy.

Rate equations, orders of reaction, and Kccap K sub c calculations.

Techniques like distillation and reflux, plus infrared (IR) spectroscopy. Module 5: Physical Chemistry and Transition Elements

Planning and carrying out procedures safely.

Extends the concepts from Module 3 into more complex mathematical and physical areas.