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Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) allow humans to control external devices—like computers or robotic limbs—using only brain signals. One of the most effective methods is the , which detects brain responses to flickering lights at specific frequencies. The Challenge: The "Calibration Wall"

The identifier most frequently refers to a significant scientific article in the field of Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI) , titled "Facilitating applications of SSVEP-BCI by effective Cross-Subject knowledge transfer," published in the journal Expert Systems with Applications . Bridging the Gap in Brain-Computer Interfaces 123492

By using advanced algorithms like Transfer Learning (TL) , the system maintains high recognition accuracy even when it has never seen the new user's brain patterns before. Impact on the Future of Technology Bridging the Gap in Brain-Computer Interfaces By using

The system "learns" from existing data from previous users. Every person's brain signals are unique

Historically, SSVEP systems have faced a major hurdle: . Every person's brain signals are unique.